CommunityWalk Map - El DoradoWithout a doubt, El Dorado represents the most siginificant inland natural area in Long Beach. Over 100 acres of natural habitats are maintained within the 400 acre park (the rest of the
park being devoted to active and passive recreation).

El Dorado Park has a great
Nature Center with all sorts of displays and activites for children. They also organize events for
adults, such as night-walks and bird ID classes. Unfortunately, the Nature Center has been recently vandalized by some very inconsiderate people. (What kind of person would smash a urinal?)
El Dorado Park is large enough to have honest-to-goodness trails! Three, in fact.

The shortest trail is only 1/4 a mile, and is entirely paved, with railing. This trail winds through a dense forest near the Nature Center, and is completely accessible to wheelchairs.
In forests, trees grow densley, shading out most of the sunlight from the forest floor. (In contrast, there's more space between the trees in a woodland--see below.) Forests are uncommon in the lower elevations of Southern California, because few areas have enough soil moisture year-round.
The leaves of this white alder (Alnus rhombifolia) catch what little light makes it through the dense upper canopy of leaves.The lower levels of a forest is generally full of saplings and vince that get just enough sunlight to keep themselves alive. These plants are waiting for the bigger shade-producing trees to fall over or die, flooding the floor with sunlight. Until then, they simply wait and try to stay alive.
Animal life is bustling here. The thick growths of branches are festooned with spiderwebs, which catch all sorts of insects.
A spider in its web waits for its next meal. The carcass of a damselfly shows that the spider has been eating well.
Western fence lizards (Sceloporus occidentalis are common in nearly every part of the park, but you are most keenly aware of them in the forest, where they rustle loudly in the dried leaves.The end of the paved trail (or entrance, depending on which way you do the loop) takes you through a small open grassland, where many native wildflowers were recently planted (as well as a few non-native ones, for some reason).

Sticky monkey flower (Mimulus aurantiacus) is one of the showiest native wildflowers. It ranges in color from yellow to red.

Several species of buckwheat grow in the park. This photo is sea cliff buckwheat (Eriogonum parvifolium). Nearby, you can find California buckwheat (E. fasciculatum, and giant buckwheat (E. giganteum).

Woolly bluecurls (Trichostema lanatum) has bizarre and striking flowers.

Bush sunflower (California encelia), getting munched by a caterpillar.

Western vervain (Verbena lasiostachys)There are two longer trails (1 mile and 2 mile), which, though unpaved, are still extremely easy. The longer trail passes through some unshaded areas, so be sure to wear sun protection.
Thanks to its size, touring El Dorado will show you a large variety of habitats: oak woodlands, forest, coastal sage-scrub, grassland, chaparral. In addition, there are several different aquatic habitats: two large ponds, a stream connecting them, plus their fringing wetlands.
All paths take you near the two large ponds in the pond, as well as the stream connecting them.
Turtles are among the most conspicuous wildlife you will see in the ponds.
Turtle floats near the nature center:

Although the floats may be somewhat garish, they provide excellent basking for the ponds' turtles (mostly exotic red-eared sliders). This allows them to be viewed close to shore by children, but still safe and secure from predators.
Red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans), left, and Ouachita map turtle (Graptemys ouachitensis), right. Both are nonnative turtles widely sold in the pet trade.Typically, you will see many red-eared sliders (
Trachemys scripta elegans). However, I saw one Ouachita map turtle (
Graptemys ouachitensis) among them. Both are probably escaped pets, although the sliders have undoubtedly established a stable population in the park.
Two black phoebes (Sayornis nigricans) hang out near the water's edge.Lots of birdlife is attracted to the wetland. Fly-catchers, such as these black phoebes (
Sayornis nigricans) perch near the water and catch flying insects "on-the-wing." Pretty impressive to watch!
In addition to the typical wetland cattails, rushes, and sedges, you can find some unusual plants growing near the pond:
Lizard tail, or Yerba mansa (Anemopsis californica)Oak Woodland:

Coast live oaks (
Quercus agrifolia) intersperse with willows, alders, and other trees and shrubs to form small, open woodlands. Unlike a forest, woodlands have well-spaced trees, and it is generally easy to see through the vegetation. Smaller herbaceous plants may grow densely in the understory.
Coastal sage-scrub


Southern lake, with fringing wetlands and plenty of coots, ducks, and other waterfowl:


Toyon, or holly (
Heteromeles arbutifolia:

The
El Dorado chapter of the Audubon Society maintains a
check-list of birds for this park.
Although much of the park has native vegetation, there are quite a few nonnative ornamental plants too. I'm not sure if the nonnatives that have been planted are considered invasive and a threat to Long Beach's wildlands, but I would prefer if the park remained a sanctuary for the native plants of California.
Plans are in development to create treatment and habitat wetlands in the more developed portions of El Dorado between Carson Street and Spring Street. This project would expand wetland and riparian habitat in the park, and prevent pollution from entering the San Gabriel River.
To get to the Nature Center, take the 102 bus (M-F) or the 173, and walk east down Spring Street from Studebaker.